Bastrando: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
JOURNAL INFORMATION BASTRANDO Merupakan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Baturaja memuat artikel tentang bahasa, sastra Indonesia, dan pengajarannya. Pertama kali terbit pada Desember 2021. Setiap volume ada dua nomor, yaitu nomor 1 terbit bulan Juni dan nomor 2 terbit bulan Desember. Mulai volume 3 Nomor 1 Periode Juni 2023, template jurnal Bastrando mengalami perubahan. Journal title Bastrando: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Initials Bastrando ISSN Online 2809-722X ISSN Print 2809-7327
Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Baturaja
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 6 OKU Membaca Pantun Anak dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
The purpose of this study is to describe the ability of fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 6 OKU to read children's pantun in Indonesian language learning. The method used in this study is a descriptive method. The data collection technique used in this study is a children's pantun reading test. The analysis technique is carried out through a children's pantun reading test. The population and sample amounted to 24 students, through the children's pantun reading test, it turned out that students who got a score of 66-100 were 16 students or 66.66%. While students who got a score of less than 66-100 were 8 students or 33.33%. Thus, it can be concluded that fourth-grade students of SD Negeri 6 OKU are able to read children's pantun in Indonesian language learning. Suggestions for Indonesian language teachers can make children's pantun as an alternative to teaching pantun that will be delivered to students at school in order to increase student motivation so that students are able to improve their skills in reading children's pantun. Students should be more diligent in learning Indonesian, especially when learning about pantun, so that their knowledge of pantun is more developed. Other researchers are advised to conduct further research on pantun, such as how to write pantun, listen to pantun, and so on.
Copyright (c) 2025 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Baturaja
Analisis Wacana Kritis Berita Utama di Surat Kabar "Pagar Alam Pos" Edisi November 2024
The purpose of this study is to describe the critical discourse of the headlines in the November 2024 Edition of the “Pagar Alam Posâ€ newspaper. The data in this study are the critical discourse contained in the text of the letter in the November 2024 Edition of “Pagar Alam Posâ€. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Based on the November 2024 edition using the Critical Discourse Analysis approach of Teun A. Van Dijk's model, it can be concluded that local media plays an important role in shaping public discourse through the use of structured, systematic, and ideological language. This analysis involves three main dimensions, namely the text dimension (macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure), the context dimension, and the social cognition dimension, which in total includes 97 analytical elements.
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Film Ancika 1995 Karya Pidi Baiq
The purpose of this study is to describe the form of politeness in the film Ancika 1995 by Pidi Baiq. This type of research is qualitative research. The subject of this study is the form of speech or conversation in the dialogue of the film Acika 1995 by Pidi Baiq. Data collection techniques are in the form of listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses the work analysis technique. The results of this research concluded that in compliance with the principles of politeness in language through the dialogue or conversations of the characters in the film Ancika 1995, six principles of politeness in language were found to be adhered to, which were divided into compliance with the principle of wisdom in 6 utterances, compliance with the principle of generosity in 7 utterances, compliance with the principle of praise in 10 utterances, adherence to the principle of humility in 4 utterances, adherence to the principle of consensus in 14 utterances and Compliance with the principle of sympathy. a total of 7 utterances, a total of 47 utterances complying with the principles of language politeness.
Kontribusi Honorifik Bahasa Madura terhadap Pengayaan Sapaan Santun Berbahasa Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Sumenep
This study discussed about the use of the Madurese speech level used by students of STKIP PGRI Sumenep in communicating at campus. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of levels of the Madurese language (ondhâgghâ bhâsa) as a form of language politeness (honorific) which was very important in speaking manners. The method was qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using the listening proficient technique. The results of this study found several personal name greeting words, personal pronoun greeting words, academic title greetings, and job titles and ranks used by students according to the level of the Madurese language, namely, according to the kinds there are three (3); bhâsa enjâ 'iyâ, bhâsa engghi enten, and bhâsa èngghi bhunten and according to the ups and downs / sorot sandherrâ language is divided into three (3) parts, namely; bhâsa andhâp / low language, bhâsa tèngnga'an / middle language, and bhâsa tèngghi / high language. This research is hoped that students will be able to know the greeting words according to the level of the Madurese language correctly so that later they can communicate well and politely when dealing with lecturers or leaders on campus, especially at STKIP PGRI Sumenep Madura.
Copyright (c) 2024 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Baturaja
Makna dan Simbolisme dalam Novel Perburuan Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Sebuah Kajian Sastra Postkolonial
Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel Perburuan is one of the Indonesian literary works that raises the theme of history and postcolonialism. This novel depicts the life of Indonesian society during the Japanese occupation, with a focus on the struggle for independence experienced by the main character, Hardo, a leader of the rebellion against Japanese colonialism. The data collection technique used was a literature study, with the main data coming from Pramoedya Ananda Toer's novel Perburuan and relevant literature. In a historical context, Perburuan reflects the tension and resistance of colonial society against the colonizers, and shows the political and social realities during the transition to Indonesian independence. Through a postcolonial literary approach, this novel can be read as a form of criticism of colonial domination, while articulating the experiences of subalterns and marginalized voices in the official historical narrative. Pramoedya, with his narrative skills, successfully depicts the trauma, determination, and resistance of figures who strive to achieve freedom amidst uncertainty. Thus, Perburuan is not only a literary document about historical events, but also offers an alternative perspective that challenges the hegemony of colonial discourse, while enriching the study of postcolonial literature in Indonesia. The conclusion is that Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novel Perburuan makes an important contribution to Indonesian literature by depicting historical realities during the Japanese occupation while offering a postcolonial perspective that is critical of colonial hegemony. Through the character of Hardo, this novel displays the dynamics of the struggle and resistance of the Indonesian people in achieving independence, and articulates voices that have been marginalized by the official historical narrative. With a postcolonial literary approach, Perburuan is not only a literary witness to historical events, but also a medium for criticism of colonial domination and the affirmation of national identity. This novel enriches the study of postcolonial history and literature by offering a deep understanding of trauma, resilience, and socio-political dynamics in the pre-independence era of Indonesia. The purpose of writing this journal is 1. Identifying the Main Theme, analyzing the themes raised in the novel, such as the struggle against colonialism, betrayal, nationalism, and moral dilemmas. 2. Examining the Criticism of Colonial Hegemony, examining how this novel offers a postcolonial perspective by criticizing colonial domination and articulating the experiences of marginalized communities in historical narratives. 3. Examining the Dynamics of Figures and the Struggle for Independence, outlining the characterization of Hardo and the struggle, trauma, and resilience in it as symbols of resistance against the colonizers.
Implikatur Percakapan dalam Komunikasi Antarsiswa SMP Wahid Hasyim Sumberwudi Karanggeneng Lamongan
This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to describe the forms of lingual conversational implicatures that appear in communication between students at SMP WAHID HASYIM Sumberwudi Karanggeneng Lamongan. The method used in this research is the observation and interview method. The results of this research show that there are three lingual forms found, namely the command lingual form, the news lingual form and the question sentence lingual form. In this regard, there are six types of conversational implicatures in this research. The six types of conversational implicatures are inviting to refuse, mocking, ordering, requesting, and informing of facts. It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a basis for capturing the implied meaning that the speaker wants to convey to the speech partner.
Analisis Pendekatan Feminisme dalam Lagu Rossa yang Berjudul "Cintai Aku" dan "Hey Ladies"
This research aims to analyze the messages contained in the two songs sung by Rossa, namely Cintai Aku and Hey Ladies using a feminist approach. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using listening and note-taking techniques. Literary works have several types, one of which is song. Songs are literary works to convey emotional and social messages through song lyrics. These two songs have different views on women's perspectives. The song entitled "Love Me" highlights women's emotional dependence on happiness and dignity for the sake of love. On the other hand, the song entitled Hey Ladies conveys a message of women's empowerment by inviting women to be more rational, independent, logical, intelligent and assertive in relationships. These findings were carried out to strengthen the importance of song lyrics as a medium in increasing awareness of issues of feminism and women's independence in society, especially in expressing feelings that are always oppressed. Based on the research conducted by the researcher, songs performed by Rossa show differences in the perspective of women. The song Cintai Aku portrays women as emotional, dependent, and willing to sacrifice themselves for love, reflecting gender inequality. On the other hand, the song Hey Ladies encourages women to be smart, independent, and not easily trapped in harmful relationships.
Penggunaan Bahasa Ogan di Desa Makarti Tama SP 5 Blok C Peninjauan OKU: Kajian Pemertahanan Bahasa
The aim of this study is to determine how the use of language in the village Ogan makarti Tama SP 5 in the current situation or the current state as well as to describe Ogan How is retention language in the village of Tama makarti SP 5 Block C District A review. The method used in this research is descriptive method, namely the attempt to describe and interpret the complete retention of the language with dialect or patois see speech and language attitudes, speech community in the village of Tama makarti Ogan which includes the use of language in formal and informal situations. Based on the results of data analysis has been done to the component author sociolinguistics in language use Ogan in the village of Makarti Tama can be concluded that the language used in speaking Ogan village of Tama is makarti Ogan and Indonesian languages​​. Ogan language used in informal and formal situations, while Indonesian is used in formal situations.
Analisis Deiksis dalam Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari
This study aims to analyze and describe the use of deixis in literary works. Especially in the short story entitled "Senyum Karyamin". The researcher chose short stories as a source of data, namely, because short stories are more deixis found in them. This study is a qualitative study using a descriptive method. The data collection technique in this study is the reading and note-taking method. The collection tool used is people as the main instrument, and writing tools are used to take notes. The data analysis technique used in this study is to use interactive data analysis techniques. Sourced from data in the form of a short story entitled "Senyum Karyamin" by Ahmad Tohari. Based on the results of the study, there are five types of deixis in the short story "Senyum Karyamin", namely people (persona) there are 4 data, place 2 data, time 3 data, discourse 4 data, and social 2 data.
Stockholm Syndrome dalam Lirik Lagu: Analisis Hubungan Toksik dalam Kini Mereka Tahu oleh Bernadya
This study analyzed the lyrics of the song Kini Mereka Tahu by Bernadya through the lens of Stockholm Syndrome, a concept introduced by Dr. Nils Bejerot. The purpose of the research was to uncover the dynamics of toxic relationships reflected in the lyrics. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis method, the primary data consisted of the song's lyrics, while secondary data was gathered from reviews and relevant literature. Data analysis involved linking elements of the lyrics to the symptoms of Stockholm Syndrome. The findings revealed that the lyrics reflected key symptoms of Stockholm Syndrome, including the victim’s attempts to create an idealized narrative to justify a toxic relationship, despite being aware of its negative impact. This narrative was reinforced by a cycle of emotional manipulation that made it difficult for the victim to leave the relationship. Furthermore, the study identified the victim's growing awareness of the manipulation, which marked the beginning of emotional liberation. In conclusion, the song not only reflected individual experiences but also served as a critique of destructive relationship dynamics. This research aimed to enrich interdisciplinary discourse spanning art, psychology, and popular culture, while encouraging further studies on toxic relationships in other media.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Eksposisi dengan Menggunakan SAC pada Siswa Kelas X SMA
This research aims to develop teaching materials for writing expository texts using Smart Apps Creator for class X students. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. The development model used in this research is the ADDIE model. Data obtained from observations, interviews and questionnaires. The data processing techniques used are qualitative and quantitative. Product feasibility testing was carried out by material experts and media experts, as well as assessments by Indonesian language teachers and class X students at SMAN 72 Jakarta. The results of validation of teaching materials using Smart Apps Creator by material experts got an average score of 4.5 with a percentage of 90%, while media experts got an average score of 4,9 with a percentage of 98%, so it is included in the very worthy category. Furthermore, the assessment carried out by Indonesian language teachers received an average score of 4.9 with a percentage of 98% falling into the very decent category. The results of product development were tested on 28 students, getting an average score of 4.6 with a percentage of 93% falling into the very decent category. Based on this assessment, it can be concluded that the development of teaching materials for writing expository texts using Smart Apps Creator for class X SMA students is very suitable for use in the learning process.
Feminisme dalam Cerpen Musim Dingin yang Kejam Karya Ade Mulyono
This research aims to describe forms of injustice, gender, violence, marginalization of women and issues of feminism found in short stories Musim Dingin yang Kejam Ade Mulyono. This research uses a descriptive method where the author first reads the contents of the short story before analyzing it, then analyzes the issue of feminism in the short story. Based on the results of the analysis, this short story shows that feminism is deeply embedded in society and the cruelty of society's view of women. Gender differences have always been a stronghold of separation that tends to restrain a woman's freedom of activity and expression. This research is clear evidence of how different people's perspectives are gender. Differences in gender is the cause of inequality and violence, especially against women. The existing culture, traditions and habits that place women in a position below men are defined as feminism.
Kebiasaan Membaca dengan Kemampuan Menulis Resensi Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 7 Palembang
This research aims to (1) find out the level of reading habits of class XI students at SMK Negeri 7 Palembang, (2) find out the level of ability to write reviews of class with the ability to write reviews for class XI students at SMK Negeri 7 Palembang. This research uses the correlation method. The population of this study was 385 class XI students at SMK Negeri 7 Palembang. The sample for this research was 30 students consisting of 9 men and 21 women. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and description tests. Data analysis used SPSS version 26. The results obtained by students showed that (1) the level of students' reading habits was good with an average of 79. The number of students in the very good category was 3 students (10%), in the good category there were 14 students (47% ), the medium category consists of 10 students (33%), and the poor category consists of 3 students (10%). (2) the level of students' review writing ability is in the "complete" category with an average of 76.3. There were 22 students in the "completed" category (74%) and (8%) students in the "incomplete" category. Based on the data obtained, there is a relationship between reading habits and the ability to write reviews of class So these results fall within the coefficient interval of 0.40−0.599. It can be stated that there is a relationship between reading habits and the ability to write reviews of class XI students at SMK Negeri 7 Palembang, which is in the medium category.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah
The rapid development of technological knowledge in the digital world has caused various sectors to experience changes, one of which is the field of education regarding the use of language properly and correctly according to language rules. This research aims to describe and explain the influence of the use of slang on Indonesian language learning at school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. This research also contains forms of slang and also the impact of using slang in learning. This research uses a descriptive literature study method which can also be called a literature study. These results and research contain examples of forms of slang used in life and learning by students, as well as the impact of using slang. The use of slang causes students understanding of the proper and correct use of Indonesian. This has an impact on the decline in the use of Indonesian and also the level of mastery of Indonesian in accordance with EYD. This use og slang is often used in informal settings.
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 OKU Mengidentifikasi Paragraf Deduktif dan Paragraf Induktif dalam Karangan Argumentasi
The aim of the research is to describe the ability of class XI students at SMA Negeri 3 OKU to identify deductive and inductive paragraphs in argumentative essays. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. The population in this study was 216 people, the total sample was 38 using cluster samples. The data collection technique used in this research is a test in the form of essay questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that the ability of class 19%, 6 people enough or 18.19%, 3 people less or 9.10, 3 people failed or 9.10%. Thus, it can be concluded that class XI Science students at SMA Negeri 3 OKU are able to identify deductive and inductive paragraphs in argumentative essays.
Peran Bahasa Bantu dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia
The purpose of writing this article is to make it easier to teach Indonesian both at school and in the community. The method used is a qualitative research method. This data collection technique uses document techniques. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the important role of Bantu languages in Indonesian includes: (1) Bantu languages have made a major contribution in enriching Indonesian vocabulary, (2) Bantu languages also reflect the diverse cultural heritage in Indonesia, (3) Bantu languages maintain the diversity of languages in Indonesia, as well as (4) languages that help facilitate understanding between regions in Indonesia. Abntu discussions play a role in enriching vocabulary, combining cultures, maintaining linguistic diversity, and facilitating regional understanding of Indonesia. This makes the Indonesian language unique and rich and strengthens national identity.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Perulangan dalam Lirik Lagu Dewa 19
This research aims to find out the various styles of repetitive language and find out what styles of repetitive language are found in the lyrics of the song Dewa 19. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data in this research are lyric quotations related to the repetitive language style in the lyrics of the song Dewa 19. The data collection technique used in this research is a documentary study technique. The data analysis technique is carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data reduction is carried out by tracing themes then selecting data, data presentation is carried out by presenting the data that has been obtained and then describing it in narrative form, the final step is drawing conclusions. Of the 12 types of repetition language styles, researchers could only find 10 types of repetition language styles based on the number of samples studied, namely 57 songs and the types of repetition language styles that were most often used in the lyrics of Dewa 19 songs were anaphora repetition language style and assonation repetition language style..
Kajian Penamaan Kuliner di Makassar Menggunakan Teori Semantik Odgen-Richard
The main focus of this research is to examine how the Odgen-Richard theory works on culinary naming in Makassar City (food or drink). This research is also related to culture in South Sulawesi, specifically in Makassar City. Language is still related to culinary, culinary requires language as part of establishing one's identity and the uniqueness of a region, language and culinary are part of culture. The linguistic phenomenon of culinary naming is very interesting to study. Therefore, researchers analyzed the naming of culinary delights in Makassar City. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data sources in this research are in the form of photos and documents. The data analyzed are the names of culinary businesses in Makassar City. The research instrument is the researcher himself, the researcher plays an active role in obtaining data during field observations. From the research results, 3 aspects related to language can be identified, namely 1) linguistic form, 2) various types of meaning, and 3) factors that influence culinary naming. 1) linguistic form shows the presence of (1) naming using a code-mixing system, (2) complete writing, (3) forming new terms, and (4) abbreviations. 2) various types of meaning in culinary naming, it is known that there are (1) lexical and referential meanings, (2) contextual meanings, and (3) non-referential meanings. 3) factors that influence culinary naming, namely (1) the influence of foreign languages, (2) typical Makassar food, (3) inspiration from regional names, and (4) the history of the culinary business owner.
Analisis Feminisme dalam Novel Silahkan Goda Suamiku Karya Ngestu Yugo Profiter's
The aim of this research is to describe aspects of feminism in female characters in the novel Silakan Goda Suamiku by Ngestu Yugo profiter's. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is the Creswell model of qualitative data analysis technique. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data related to the novel Silakan Goda Suamiku by Ngestu Yugo Profiter's and the data source used is the novel Silakan Goda Suamiku by Ngestu Yugo Profiter's in 2020. The results of the research show that there are intrinsic elements of the novel, namely the theme , plot, setting, characterization, point of view or point of view, message, language style. Furthermore, the female characters who present the feminist side are Naina, a woman who is firm in her attitude, Helena, a woman who enters someone else's household and becomes a third party, Rani, a woman who is always suspicious of her husband, and Rini, a woman who asks for help from another man when her husband stumble into trouble.
Manifestasi Cinta Romantik dalam Lagu Rayuan Perempuan Gila: Analisis Semiotika Charles Sander Pierce
Literary works contain the self-expression of the creator of the work, which in some forms is attached to the author's background. One common form of work that is used is in the form of a song which is applied in a series of diction and figure of speech which has aesthetic value accompanied by an interesting chant to make the listener feel comfortable. This research will specifically examine the seduction song of Gila in a semiotic frame to get the essence of the content of romantic love inherent in every part of the song. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative research method with a literary approach to examine and find the essence of the manifestations of romantic love which are explored using semiotic methods to describe and find hidden meanings contained in every part of the song Gila's seduction. This study found that the song Gila's seduction contains elements of romantic love, namely caring, responsibility, respect and knowledge which are expressed in every part of the song.
Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Film Cinta Subuh Karya Alii Farighi
The formulation of the problem in this study, “What are the Politeness Priciples in the Film Cinta Subuh by Alii Farighi?”. The pupose of this research is to describe the Politeness Priciples in the film Cinta Subuh by Alii Farighi. The method in this research is a qualitative method. The technique of collecting data in this study is the technique of speaking freely and taking notes. The data in the film Cinta Subuh by Alii Farighi. The results of this study are that there are 26 utterances in the film Cinta Subuh by Alii Farighi which contain the principle of politeness, 5 maxims of wisdom, 3 maxims of modesty, 7 maxims of agreement, 3 maxims sympathy. Thus the dominant maxim is the maxim of agreement, namely 7 utterances.
Poligami dan Dampak Psikologis Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Isteri Kedua Gus Karya Anisa AE
The purpose of this study is to describe polygamy and the psychological impact of the main character in the novel Wife Second Gus by Anisa AE. The method used is Descriptive Qualitative. The source used is the novel “Gus' Second Wife by Anisa AE. The data analysis technique used classifies polygamy and the psychological impact of the main character, records data on polygamy and the psychological impact, analyzes data on polygamy and the psychological impact, describes the results of the analysis that has been grouped, concludes the results of polygamy and the psychological impact of the main character. Based on the results of this study, the form of polygamy and the psychological impact of the main character in the novel Gus' Second Wife by Anisa AE contains polygamy and there are 2 psychological impacts, namely 1 positive impact and 5 negative impacts. Polygamy was carried out by Gus Azzam, and the psychological impact experienced by the character Ning Miftah and Nisa. But the most dominant impact is the character Ning Miftah.
Implikatur Percakapan pada Film Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah Karya Titien Wattimena
The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the conversational implicature in the movie “Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah” by Titien Wattimena? The purpose of this study is to describe the conversational implicature in the movie “Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah” by Titien Wattimena. The researcher used a qualitative method to understand the linguistic phenomenon under study. Therefore, qualitative analysis concentrates on determining meaning, explanation, clarification, and placing data in their respective contexts, often presenting data in the form of words rather than numbers. The research methodology also includes research materials, tools, research lines, variables, and data to be collected.Researchers found conversational implicature in the film Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah by Titien Wattimena with a total of 69 (sixty nine) with general conversational implicature 16 (sixteen) scaled implicature 11 (eleven) special conversational implicature 33 (thirty three) and conventional implicature 9 (nine). Based on the results of data analysis, the researcher found that special conversational implicature is the most dominant in this study.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Direktif dan Ekspresif dalam Film Preman Bange Episode 1-29 di Youtube Pagaralam Channel
The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the film Preman Bange episode 1-29 on youtube Pagaralam channel? The purpose of this study is to describe the directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the film Preman Bange episode 1-29 on youtube Pagaralam channel. This research method uses descriptive method, based on the results of the study obtained four directive speech acts namely commanding, requesting and advising speech acts, and recommending sema with directive speech acts, while expressive speech acts found three speech acts namely saying thank you, apologizing and criticizing. From the movie Preman Bange episode 1-29, 110 directive and expressive speech acts were obtained, including 77 directive speech acts and 33 expressive speech acts, the directive speech act of commanding obtained 72 utterances, the directive speech act of asking obtained 3 utterances, and the speech act of advising obtained 7 utterances, while the expressive speech act of thanking obtained 15 utterances, the speech act of apologizing there were 8 utterances, and the expressive speech act of criticizing obtained 3 utterances.
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas Vll SMP Negeri 1 Runjung Agung Mengubah Teks Wawancara Menjadi Narasi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Siklus
This research was conducted to describe the results of class Vll students' ability at SMP Negeri 1 Runjung Agung to change interview texts into narratives using the Cycle Learning Model. The research method used is quantitative and data collection techniques are carried out using test techniques. The sample was class Vll.l, totaling 31 people. Based on the research results, the ability of class Vll students at SMP Negeri 1 Runjung Agung OKU Selatan to change interview text into narratives using the Cycle Learning Model is in the good category. This is aimed at the test results of students who got a score of 85 there were 2 people (6.45%), who got a score of 80 there were 4 people (12.9%), who got a score of 75 there were 7 people (22.5%), who 7 people got a score of 70 (22.5%), 2 people got a score of 65 (6.4%), and 9 people got a score of 60 (29.0%). The results of calculating the average score of students changing interview text into narratives using the Cycle Learning Model reached 70.2 in the good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the lesson on changing interview text into a narrative for class V of SMP Negeri 1 Runjung Agung OKU Selatan was successfully implemented and the Cycle Learning Model was effectively used in the lesson.
Implementasi Program Kampus Mengajar dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
The aim of this research is to describe the implementation ofthe campus teaching programin learning Indonesian in class VI SD N 53 OKU.The type of research used is descriptive. The method used is a descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, tests and documentation. The research results showed that before the program, students had unbalanced reading habits, with 47.37% of students reading frequently and 52.63% of students rarely reading. However, after the GELINAS and ABM programs, students showed significant changes, with 100% of students arguing that they often read and campus teaching could improve students' reading abilities. In fact, two student swho have participated in the ABM program have achieved optimal results, with scores of 84 and 64 out of 100, indicating that the program is effective in improving students'reading abilities. From the results of these data it can be concluded that the GELINAS and ABM programs have a significant impact in improving students' reading habits. With this program, students can improve their reading skills and achieve optimal results.
Kemampuan Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 6 OKU Menulis Cerpen dalam Pembelajaran Bercerita Berpasangan
The aim of this research is to describe the teaching and learning process of class X SMA Negeri 6 OKU students writing short stories in learning to tell stories in pairs and to explain the ability of class The method used in this research is descriptive method. Data collection techniques use observation techniques and test techniques. In making short stories using the learning technique of learning to tell stories in pairs. The results of the short story writing test in pair storytelling learning showed that of the 30 samples who got a score of 66 and above, there were 23 people (76.67%), 7 students who got a score of 65 or below (23.33%). Based on these results, it can be concluded that class X.2 students at SMA Negeri 6 OKU are able to write short stories in learning to tell stories in pairs. The advice for teachers is that they should always provide motivation to students, so that students are conditioned and happy to participate in learning. Students should take advantage of the opportunity given by the teacher to ask questions about learning material that is unclear and not yet understood, and increase their vocabulary. For researchers, with this research researchers can find out the abilities of class X.2 students at SMA Negeri 6 OKU. For other researchers, it is hoped that they can conduct research on writing short stories using different media, methods, and techniques in the future.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Tataran Morfologis dan Sintaksis pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun (Kajian Psikolinguistik)
Language acquisition by children begins when the child is 0 years old. When the child has successfully passed the acquisition of the first language, the child will move on to the next stage, namely the acquisition of the second language. Second language acquisition usually begins when a child is 5 years old. This research will examine the acquisition of a second language in a child named Freya who is 5 years old. The aim of this research is to see how Freya acquires a second language which focuses on the morphological level and the syntactic level. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used is by using the observation technique. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this research is the matching method. The results of this research show that at the age of 5 years Freya is going through a period of acquiring a second language. If we look at the data in the form of words and also the results of discussions at the morphological and syntactic levels, Freya is able to use words with affixes and produce sentences but there are still errors in pronunciation and use of affixes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Membaca Teks Anekdot Berbasis Google Site pada Siswa Kelas X
This research aims to develop learning media for reading anecdotal texts based on Google Site. Based on analysis data, learning media was developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model in Research and Development research. Development begins with analysis which includes analysis of the curriculum, teaching materials, student situations and needs, and interviews with Indonesian language teachers. The results of the analysis of the situation and student needs show that the majority of students use textbooks as a learning resource and students also expect interactive learning to help students understand Indonesian language material and also increase interest in learning. Based on the results of the analysis, a Google Site media research design was developed consisting of (1) home page, (2) competency button, (3) material button, (4) forum button, and (5) practice questions button, and (6) references . Based on the design results, a Google Site-based learning media development was prepared. Based on the results of development, the product was implemented in the form of product confirmation to teachers with "very good" results in all aspects and confirmation from class X students with "very good" results in all aspects. Based on this, it can be concluded that the product that has been developed is suitable for use in learning activities.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Teks Deskripsi Berbasis Aplikasi Android Construct 2 Kelas VII SMP/MTS
This research aims to develop descriptive text teaching materials based on the Android Construct 2 application. Based on analysis data, teaching materials are developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model in Research and Development research. Teaching materials begin with analysis which includes curriculum analysis, teaching materials, student needs, and teacher interviews. The results of the analysis of student needs show that students have studied and know the basic descriptive text material, but the structure and needs material is material that is still difficult to understand. Based on the results of the analysis, a research design was prepared including curriculum design, materials, and media. Based on the design results, a research development was prepared including the cover of the teaching materials, the introductory part included a menu for getting to know the material, games, and evaluation, learning activity part 1 presented learning using a scientific approach, learning activity 2 presented descriptive text material, and learning activity 3 presented the game menu. Based on the development results, the product was implemented in the form of product confirmation to teachers with the result of getting a tick in the "YES" column in all aspects and confirmation from class VII students at SMP NEGERI 74 Jakarta by getting a "YES" tick for a total of thirty-one out of thirty-two aspects. Based on this, it can be concluded that the product that has been developed is suitable for use in the learning process.