TUMPANG TINDIH KEWENANGAN ANTAR LEMBAGA: TANTANGAN DALAM TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG EFEKTIF

Abstract

The phenomenon of overlapping authority among state institutions remains a critical issue in Indonesia’s
governance. The lack of clear boundaries in authority allocations leads to institutional conflict, resource inefficiency,
and obstacles in decision-making and public service delivery. This study analyzes the causes, impacts, and solutions
regarding overlapping authority between government agencies. The research method applied is literature review and
conceptual analysis directed at the cases of the National Land Agency (BPN) and the Yogyakarta Sultanate, as well as
overlapping investigative powers between the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) and the National Police (Polri). The
findings indicate that regulatory disharmony, institutional ego, and the absence of clear authority limits are the main
causes of the overlaps. The impacts encompass institutional disputes, legal uncertainty, and declining public trust.
Harmonization of laws and inter-agency coordination are identified as essential solutions to achieve effective and
accountable governance.